API 5L X52 Seamless Pipe

API 5L X52 Seamless Pipe

‌API 5L X52 Seamless Pipe‌ is a high-strength seamless steel pipe designed to meet the American Petroleum Institute (API) 5L standard, widely used in oil and gas transmission, chemical processing, power generation, and other industrial pipeline systems. The "X52" designation indicates that the minimum yield strength of the material is ‌52,000 psi (approximately 360 MPa)‌, making it suitable for high-pressure and demanding service environments
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Products Description

 

Product Name

API 5L X52 Seamless Pipe

Outer Diameter (OD)

12.7 mm – 710 mm‌ (0.5" – 28")

Wall Thickness

3 mm – 45 mm‌ (SCH 10 to XXS)

Length Options

- ‌SRL‌: Single Random Length (5–7 m)
- ‌DRL‌: Double Random Length (10–13 m)
- Fixed Length: ‌5.8 m,6m,11.8 m,12m
- Custom length available

Material Standards

- ‌API 5L‌ psl1/ psl2

Steel Grades

- ‌x52

Manufacturing Process

- ‌Hot Rolled‌ (HFW alternative for seamless)
- ‌Hot Expanded
- ‌Cold Drawn‌ (high precision, improved surface)
- ‌Cold Rolled‌ (thin-walled, superior finish)

Application

High-temperature service, oil & gas transmission, refinery piping, boiler systems

Surface Finish

- ‌Bare‌ (as-rolled)
- ‌Black Painting‌ (anti-rust protection)
- ‌Galvanized‌ (zinc-coated for corrosion resistance)
- ‌Coating‌: 3PE, FBE, epoxy, or customer-specified

End Protection

Plastic caps (standard), beveled ends for welding

Packaging

Bundles (with steel strips) or Bulk shipment

Testing & Inspection

- ‌Hydrostatic Testing‌ (mandatory)
- ‌Ultrasonic Testing (UT)
- ‌X-ray Testing‌ (for critical applications)
- Eddy Current, Magnetic Particle as needed

Certification

Mill Test Certificate (MTC), API 5L, ISO,CE certifications

Delivery Time

7 –30 days‌, depending on order quantity and customization level

Payment Terms

L/C (Letter of Credit)‌ or ‌T/T (Telegraphic Transfer)

 

Chemical Composition of API 5L X52 Seamless Pipe

 

Steel Grade

Mass fraction, % based on heat and product analyses

Carbon Equiv a

 

C

Si

Mn

P

S

V

Nb

Ti

Other

CE IIW

CE Pcm

 

max b

max

max b

max

max

max

max

max

 

max

max

Seamless and Welded Pipe

X52N

0.24

0.45

1.4

0.025

0.015

0.1

0.05

0.04

d,e,l

0.43

0.25

X52Q

0.18

0.45

1.5

0.025

0.015

0.05

0.05

0.04

e,l

0.43

0.25

Welded Pipe

X52M

0.22

0.45

1.4

0.025

0.015

d

d

d

e,l

0.43

0.25

a. SMLS t>0.787", CE limits shall be as agreed. The CEIIW limits applied fi C > 0.12% and the CEPcm limits apply if C ≤ 0.12%,
b. For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified maximum for C, an increase of 0.05% above the specified maximum for Mn is permissible, up to a maximum of 1.65% for grades ≥ L245 or B, but ≤ L360 or X52; up to a maximum of 1.75% for grades > L360 or X52, but < L485 or X70; up to a maximum of 2.00% for grades ≥ L485 or X70, but ≤ L555 or X80; and up to a maximum of 2.20% for grades > L555 or X80.,
c. Unless otherwise agreed Nb = V ≤ 0.06%,
d. Nb = V = Ti ≤ 0.15%,
e. Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50%; Ni ≤ 0.30% Cr ≤ 0.30% and Mo ≤ 0.15%,
f. Unless otherwise agreed,
g. Unless otherwise agreed, Nb + V + Ti ≤ 0.15%,
h. Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 0.50% Cr ≤ 0.50% and MO ≤ 0.50%,
i. Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.50% and MO ≤ 0.50%,
j. B ≤ 0.004%,
k. Unless otherwise agreed, Cu ≤ 0.50% Ni ≤ 1.00% Cr ≤ 0.55% and MO ≤ 0.80%,
l. For all PSL 2 pipe grades except those grades with footnotes j noted, the following applies. Unless otherwise agreed no intentional addition of B is permitted and residual B ≤ 0.001%.

 

Mechanical Properties of API 5L X52 Seamless Pipe

 

Pipe Grade

Tensile Properties – Pipe Body of SMLS and Welded Pipes PSL 2

Seam of Welded Pipe

Yield Strength a

Tensile Strength a

Ratio a,c

Elongation

Tensile Strength d

Rt0,5 PSI Min

Rm PSI Min

R10,5IRm

(in 2in)

Rm (psi)

     

Af %

 

Minimum

Maximum

Minimum

Maximum

Maximum

Minimum

Minimum

X52N,X52Q,X52M

52,200

76,900

66,700

110,200

0.93

f

66,700

a. For intermediate grade, refer to the full API5L specification.

b. for grades > X90 refer to the full API5L specification.

c. This limit applies for pies with D> 12.750 in

d. For intermediate grades, the specified minimum tensile strength for the weld seam shall be the same value as was determined for the pipe body using foot a.

e. for pipe requiring longitudinal testing, the maximum yield strength shall be ≤ 71,800 psi

f. The specified minimum elongation, Af, expressed in percent and rounded to the nearest percent, shall be determined using the following equation:

product-101-44

Where C is 1 940 for calculation using Si units and 625 000 for calculation using USC units

Axc is the applicable tensile test piece cross-sectional area, expressed in square millimeters (square inches) , as follows

– For circular cross-section test pieces, 130mm2 (0.20 in2) for 12.7 mm (0.500 in) and 8.9 mm (.350 in) diameter test pieces; and 65 mm2 (0.10 in2) for 6.4 mm (0.250in) diameter test pieces.

– For full-section test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece, derived using the specified outside diameter and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest 10 mm2 (0.10in2)

– For strip test pieces, the lesser of a) 485 mm2 (0.75 in2) and b) the cross-sectional area of the test piece, derived using the specified width of the test piece and the specified wall thickness of the pipe, rounded to the nearest 10 mm2 (0.10in2)

U is the specified minimum tensile strength, expressed in megapascals (pounds per square inch

g. Lower values fo R10,5IRm may be specified by agreement

h. for grades > x90 refer to the full API5L specification.

 

Outside Diameter and Out of roundness  Tolerance

 

Specified Outside Diameter D (in)

Diameter Tolerance, inches d

Out-of-Roundness Tolerance in

Pipe except the end a

Pipe end a,b,c

Pipe except the End a

Pipe End a,b,c

SMLS Pipe

Welded Pipe

SMLS Pipe

Welded Pipe

< 2.375

-0.031 to + 0.016

– 0.031 to + 0.016

0.048

0.036

≥2.375 to 6.625

   

0.020D for

0.015D for

+/- 0.0075D

– 0.016 to + 0.063

D/t≤75

D/t≤75

   

By agreement for

By agreement for

   

D/t≤75

D/t≤75

>6.625 to 24.000

+/- 0.0075D

+/- 0.0075D, but max of 0.125

+/- 0.005D, but max of 0.063

0.020D

0.015D

>24 to 56

+/- 0.01D

+/- 0.005D but max of 0.160

+/- 0.079

+/- 0.063

0.015D for but max of 0.060

0.01D for but max of 0.500

For

For

D/t≤75

D/t≤75

By agreement

By agreement

for

for

D/t≤75

D/t≤75

>56

As agreed

a. The pipe end includes a length of 4 in ate each of the pipe extremities

b. For SMLS pipe the tolerance apply for t≤0.984in and the tolerances for the thicker pipe shall be as agreed

c. For expanded pipe with D≥8.625in and for non-expanded pipe, the diameter tolerance and the out-of-roundness tolerance may be determined using the calculated inside diameter or measured inside diameter rather than the specified OD.

d. For determining compliance to diameter tolerance, the pipe diameter is defined as the circumference of the pipe in any circumferential plane divide by Pi.

 

wall thickness Tolerance

 

Wall thickness Tolerances 
inches inches
SMLS pipe b
≤ 0.157 -1.2
>0.157 to < 0.948 + 0.150t / – 0.125t
≥ 0.984 + 0.146 or + 0.1t, whichever is the greater
– 0.120 or – 0.1t, whichever is the greater
Welded pipe c,d
≤ 0.197 +/- 0.020
> 0.197 to < 0.591 +/- 0.1t
≥ 0.591 +/- 0.060
a. If the purchase order specifies a minus tolerance for wall thickness smaller than the applicable value given in this table, the plus tolerance for wall thickness shall be increased by an amount sufficient to maintain the applicable tolerance range.
b. For pipe with D≥ 14.000 in and t≥0.984in, the wall thickness tolerance locally may exceed the plus tolerance for wall thickness by an additional 0.05t provided that the plus tolerance for mass is not exceeded.
c. The plus tolerance for wall thickens does not apply to the weld area
d. See the full API5L spec for full details

 

API 5L X52 PSL2 Pipes Impact Test Properties

 

Specified outside
diameter
D
mm (in)

Full-size CVN absorbed energy,
minimum
Kv
J (ft.lbf)

Grade

≤ L415 or
X60

> L415 0r X60
≤ L450 or X65

> L450 or X65
≤ L485 or X70

> L485 or X70
≤ L555 or X80

> L555 or X80
≤ L625 or X90

> L625 or X90
≤ L690 or X100

> L690 or X100
≤ L830 or X120

≤508 (20. 000)

27 (20)

27 (20)

27 (20)

40 (30)

40 (30)

40 (30)

40 (30)

>508 (20.000) to
≤762 (30.000)

27 (20)

27 (20)

27 (20)

40 (30)

40 (30)

40 (30)

40 (30)

>762 (30.000) to
≤914 (36.000)

40 (30)

40 (30)

40 (30)

40 (30)

40 (30)

54 (40)

54 (40)

>914 (36.000) to
≤1 219 (48.000)

40 (30)

40 (30)

40 (30)

40 (30)

40 (30)

54 (40)

68 (50)

>1 219 (48.000) to
≤1 422 (56.000)

40 (30)

54 (40)

54 (40)

54 (40)

54 (40)

68 (50)

81 (60)

>1 422 (56.000) to
≤2134 (84.000)

40 (30)

54 (40)

68 (50)

68 (50)

81 (60)

95 (70)

108 (80)

Pipe weld and HAZ tests

The minimum average (of a set of three test pieces) absorbed energy for each pipe weld and HAZ test, based upon full-size test pieces and a test temperature of 0 °C (32 °F), or if agreed a lower test temperature, shall be

a) 27 J (20 ft.lbf) for pipe with D < 1 422 mm (56.000in) in grades ≤ L555 or X80;

b) 40 J (30 ft.lbf) for pipe with D ≥ 1 422 mm (56.000 in);

c) 40 J (30 ft.lbf) for pipe in grades > L555 or X80.

NOTE The HAZ of the longitudinal seam weld in HFW welded pipe is usually too narrow to permit accurate sampling for Charpy testing. The requirement for Charpy testing of the seam weld HAZ applies only to SAWL/SAWH and COWL/COWH pipe.

 

Surface Coating‌:

 

Common treatments include ‌black, varnish‌, ‌anti-rust oil‌, ‌3PE (three-layer polyethylene)‌, ‌FBE (fusion-bonded epoxy),3PP(Three-Layer Polypropylene) and ‌hot-dip galvanizing‌ to enhance corrosion resistance in harsh environments.

 

Applications

 

★Onshore and offshore ‌oil and gas pipelines.

‌★Refinery and petrochemical plant‌ piping systems.

 

‌★Boiler tubes‌, ‌structural supports‌, and ‌high-pressure fluid transfer.

‌★Sour service environments‌ (with H₂S resistance when specified as X52NS/QS/MS)

 

Products Description

1768372300984

 

Products Description

 
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