Carbon Steel LSAW Pipe
Products Description
| Diameter | 406mm- 1118mm (16"- 44") |
| Thickness | 6.0-25.4mm 1/4"-1" |
| Standard | API,DNV,ISO,DEP,EN,ASTM,DIN,BS,JIS,GB,CSA |
| Length | 5.8m,6m,12m,18m, ect. |
| Steel Grade | API 5L A-X70. |
The Comparison between Carbon Steel LSAW pipe and SSAW Pipes
| Comparison Dimension | LSAW (Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded Pipe) | SSAW (Spiral Submerged Arc Welded Pipe) |
| Full Name | Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded Pipe | Spiral Submerged Arc Welded Pipe |
| Raw Material | Single thick steel plate (thickness up to 50 mm or more) | Hot-rolled steel strip (narrower width, flexible adjustment) |
| Forming Process | Plate pre-bent and formed via JCO/UOE method; seam runs parallel to pipe axis | Strip continuously spirally wound at an angle (typically 10°–30°); seam follows a helical path |
| Welding Method | Double-sided SAW, often with four-wire tandem welding; longitudinal straight seam | Double-sided SAW; continuous helical seam, 30%–100% longer than straight seam of equivalent length |
| Typical Diameter Range | Ф406.4 mm – Ф1422.4 mm | Ф219 mm – Ф2540 mm |
| Typical Wall Thickness Range | 8 mm – 50 mm | 6 mm – 25 mm (standard), up to 30 mm with specialized processes |
| Pressure Rating | High pressure (≥10 MPa); suitable for X70–X120 high-grade steels; meets Class 1–2 area safety requirements | Medium to low pressure (typically ≤10 MPa); suitable for X60–X80 grades; commonly used in Class 3–4 areas |
| Geometric Accuracy | High (ovality ≤0.5%D, straightness ≤1.5 mm/m); stable dimensions after expansion | Lower; weld cap control critical (≤2.5 mm); prone to "saddle" or "fishback" internal weld profiles |
| Residual Stress | Uniformly distributed; largely eliminated by hydraulic expansion | Complex and uneven; predominantly tensile state |
| Weld Strength Characteristics | Shorter weld, fewer defects, lower stress concentration; higher burst pressure than SSAW | Helical seam disperses primary stress; superior crack arrest performance; failure confined to single pitch |
| Static Burst Strength | Higher yield and burst pressures; optimal for high-pressure, high-stress environments | Slightly lower burst pressure; superior ductility and crack propagation resistance |
| Primary Production Standards | API 5L, GB/T 9711, ASTM A671, ISO 3183 | API 5L, GB/T 9711, ASTM A671, ISO 3183 |
| Equipment Investment | High (requires large JCO/UOE presses, expansion machines) | Lower (simpler coiling equipment, reduced infrastructure cost) |
| Production Efficiency | Lower (single-plate processing, complex) | Higher (continuous strip feeding, ideal for high-volume production) |
| Typical Application Fields | Mainline oil/gas pipelines, subsea pipelines, arctic regions, urban dense zones, deepwater projects, high-pressure systems | Long-distance pipelines (non-high-pressure sections), water transmission, municipal networks, heating lines |
| Coating Compatibility | Fully compatible with 3PE, FBE, IPN8710; strong adhesion | Compatible with major coating systems; weld cap may affect uniformity, requiring special treatment |
| Typical Project Examples | West-East Gas Pipeline (X70, Φ1016 mm), Nord Stream, Gulf of Mexico deepwater pipelines | West-East Gas Pipeline Line IV (Φ1219 mm, X70), Guliang–Hekou connecting line (18 m ultra-long pipes), urban water networks |
Production Process of Carbon Steel LSAW Pipe

The inspection before Seam Welding

Diameter Inspection

Thickness Inspection

Finished Inspection
Inspection after Production

Diameter Inspection

Diameter Inspection

Length Inspection
Product Show

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